Trust in Close Relationships Scale

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Trust in Close Relationships Scale

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Trust in Close Relationships Scale

Author Details

Rempel, Holmes, and Zanna

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Trust in Close Relationships Scale
Trust in Close Relationships Scale

Background/Description

The “Trust in Close Relationships Scale” is a tool used to measure the level of trust in romantic relationships. It was developed by Rempel, Holmes, and Zanna in 1985, and it consists of two parts: the Trust Scale and the Dependability Scale.

The Trust Scale measures an individual’s belief in the trustworthiness of their partner. It consists of items such as “My partner is honest with me,” “I believe my partner keeps their promises,” and “I have confidence in my partner’s reliability.”

The Dependability Scale measures an individual’s perceived dependability of their partner. It consists of items such as “My partner is there for me when I need them,” “I can count on my partner to be supportive,” and “My partner is dependable.”

Both scales are measured using a Likert scale, where individuals rate each item on a scale from 1 to 7, with 1 indicating strong disagreement and 7 indicating strong agreement.

The Trust in Close Relationships Scale has been used in numerous studies to investigate the role of trust in romantic relationships and its impact on relationship satisfaction, commitment, and longevity.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

To administer the Trust in Close Relationships Scale, individuals are asked to rate their level of agreement with a series of statements related to trust and dependability in their romantic relationship using a 7-point Likert scale. The scale ranges from -3 (strongly disagree) to 3 (strongly agree), with 0 representing neutrality.

The instructions for the scale typically ask individuals to indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with the statements as they relate to their partner in their close interpersonal relationship. Participants are asked to place their rating in the box to the right of each statement.

To score the scale, the responses are typically summed for each subscale (Trust and Dependability) separately, with higher scores indicating greater levels of trust and dependability.

The interpretation of the scale involves comparing an individual’s scores to those of a normative group or to their own scores over time to determine changes in their level of trust and dependability in their relationship. It is important to note that interpretation of the scale should take into consideration the context of the individual’s responses, as well as any cultural or gender differences that may impact the interpretation of the scores.

Reliability and Validity

Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of the scale over time and across different samples. The internal consistency of the scale has been found to be high, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients typically ranging from .85 to .95 for the Trust Scale and .80 to .92 for the Dependability Scale. This indicates that the items within each subscale are highly correlated with one another and are measuring the same construct.

Test-retest reliability has also been assessed in some studies, with results indicating moderate to high stability over time, suggesting that the scale produces consistent results over time.

Validity refers to the extent to which the scale is measuring what it is intended to measure. Several studies have provided evidence of the validity of the Trust in Close Relationships Scale.

Construct validity has been established through factor analysis, which has consistently supported the two-factor structure of the scale, indicating that the Trust and Dependability subscales are measuring distinct constructs.

Convergent validity has been demonstrated through correlations with other measures of trust, relationship satisfaction, and relationship commitment, suggesting that the scale is related to other constructs that are theoretically associated with trust in relationships.

Available Versions

17-Items

Reference

Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.95

Important Link

Scale File:

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