Table of Contents
The Temperament and Personality Questionnaire
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About Temperament and Personality Questionnaire
Scale Name
The Temperament and Personality Questionnaire
Author Details
Gordon Parker
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Temperament and Personality (T&P) Questionnaire was developed by researchers at the Black Dog Institute in Australia in the early 2000s. The questionnaire was designed to assess personality dimensions that have been linked to depression, such as neuroticism, perfectionism, and self-criticism.
The T&P Questionnaire is based on the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality. The FFM is a widely accepted model of personality that identifies five broad personality dimensions: Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. The T&P Questionnaire assesses four of these dimensions: Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness.
The T&P Questionnaire is a self-report questionnaire that consists of 109 items. Participants are asked to rate each item on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being “strongly disagree” and 5 being “strongly agree.” The items are designed to assess a variety of personality characteristics, such as how anxious a person is, how outgoing they are, and how critical they are of themselves.
Once the questionnaire is completed, the scores are added up for each dimension to create a total score. Higher scores on a dimension indicate that a person is more likely to exhibit the characteristics associated with that dimension.
The T&P Questionnaire is a reliable and valid measure of personality. It has been used in a variety of research studies and has been shown to be effective in predicting a range of outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and relationship satisfaction.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Read each item carefully and rate it on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being “strongly disagree” and 5 being “strongly agree.”
- Be honest and answer the questions to the best of your ability.
- There are no right or wrong answers.
- Please complete all of the items.
Once the questionnaire is completed, the scores can be calculated using the scoring guide provided on the Black Dog Institute website.
Here are some additional tips for administering the T&P Questionnaire:
- Create a quiet and comfortable environment where participants can complete the questionnaire without distractions.
- Provide participants with enough time to complete the questionnaire. Most participants can complete the questionnaire in 20-30 minutes.
- Be available to answer any questions that participants may have.
- Respect the confidentiality of participants’ responses.
Reliability and Validity
The Temperament and Personality Questionnaire (T&P Questionnaire) is a reliable and valid measure of personality. It has been used in a variety of research studies and has been shown to have good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity.
Internal consistency is a measure of how well the items of a questionnaire are correlated with each other. The T&P Questionnaire has good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.68 to 0.84 for the different dimensions.
Test-retest reliability is a measure of how consistent a person’s scores on a questionnaire are over time. The T&P Questionnaire has good test-retest reliability, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.70 to 0.80 for the different dimensions over a 1-month period.
Convergent validity is a measure of how well a questionnaire correlates with other measures of similar constructs. The T&P Questionnaire has good convergent validity with other measures of personality, such as the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R).
In addition to these psychometric properties, the T&P Questionnaire has also been shown to be predictive of a range of outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and relationship satisfaction.
Available Versions
109-Items
16-Items
Reference
- Parker, G. & Manicavasagar, M. (2005). Modelling and managing the depressive disorders: A clinical guide. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Parker, G., Manicavasagar, M., Crawford, J., Tully, L., & Gladstone, G. (2006). Assessing personality traits associated with depression: the utility of a tiered model. Psychological Medicine 36, 1131-1139.
- Parker, G., & Crawford, J. (2007). A spectrum model for depressive conditions: Extrapolation of the atypical depression prototype. Journal of Affective Disorders 103, 155-163.
- Parker, G., & Crawford, J. (2007a). Chocolate craving when depressed: a personality marker. British Journal of Psychiatry 191, 351-352.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the T&P Questionnaire?
A: The T&P Questionnaire is a self-report questionnaire that assesses eight personality dimensions: Anxious Worrying, Personal Reserve, Perfectionism, Irritability, Social Avoidance, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Self-criticism, and Self-focusedness.
Q: Who can use the T&P Questionnaire?
A: The T&P Questionnaire can be used by adults of all ages. It is most commonly used by researchers and clinicians to assess personality and its relationship to a variety of outcomes, such as mental health, physical health, and relationship satisfaction.
Q: How do I complete the T&P Questionnaire?
A: The T&P Questionnaire is available online on the Black Dog Institute website. To complete the questionnaire, simply read each item carefully and rate it on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being “strongly disagree” and 5 being “strongly agree.”
Q: How are my T&P Questionnaire scores scored?
A: Once you have completed the T&P Questionnaire, your scores will be calculated automatically. Higher scores on a dimension indicate that you are more likely to exhibit the characteristics associated with that dimension.
Q: What do my T&P Questionnaire scores mean?
A: Your T&P Questionnaire scores can be interpreted by a qualified mental health professional. They can help you to understand your personality and identify areas where you may want to work on personal growth and development.
Q: Is the T&P Questionnaire reliable and valid?
A: Yes, the T&P Questionnaire is a reliable and valid measure of personality. It has been used in a variety of research studies and has been shown to be effective in predicting a range of outcomes.
Q: Where can I learn more about the T&P Questionnaire?
A: You can learn more about the T&P Questionnaire on the Black Dog Institute website. You can also find a variety of research articles and book chapters on the T&P Questionnaire in academic journals and libraries.
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