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The Experience in Close Relationship – Revised Questionnaire Urdu
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
The Experience in Close Relationship – Revised Questionnaire Urdu
Author Details
Rafia Irshad (raafii004@gmail.com)
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Experience in Close Relationship (ECR) questionnaire was developed by Robert C. Fraley, Nancy G. Waller, and K. Ann Brennan in 1991 to measure adult attachment style. It is a 36-item self-report questionnaire that assesses two dimensions of attachment style: anxiety and avoidance.
Attachment anxiety refers to the fear of rejection and abandonment, while attachment avoidance refers to the discomfort with intimacy and closeness.
The ECR questionnaire has been translated into over 20 languages and has been used in research on a variety of topics, including relationship satisfaction, mental health, and parenting. It is one of the most widely used measures of adult attachment style in the world.
The Experience in Close Relationship – Revised Questionnaire Urdu (ECR-R-U) is a validated translation of the original ECR-R questionnaire into Urdu. It was developed by Rafia Irshad, a Pakistani psychologist and researcher.
The ECR-R-U is a 36-item self-report questionnaire that assesses two dimensions of attachment style: anxiety and avoidance. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).
To score the ECR-R-U, the average response to each scale is calculated. Higher scores on the anxiety scale indicate higher levels of attachment anxiety, and higher scores on the avoidance scale indicate higher levels of attachment avoidance.
The ECR-R-U is a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians who are interested in understanding adult attachment style in Pakistani culture. It can be used to assess attachment style in individuals, couples, and families.
Why is the ECR-R-U important?
Attachment style is a significant factor in close relationships. It can affect how people communicate, express their emotions, and resolve conflict. People with different attachment styles often have different needs and expectations in relationships.
Understanding attachment style can help people to better understand themselves and their partners. It can also help them to identify and address any challenges in their relationships.
The ECR-R-U is a valuable tool for anyone who wants to learn more about their own attachment style or the attachment style of their partner. It can also be used by clinicians to help their clients to improve their relationships.
How to use the ECR-R-U
The ECR-R-U is a self-report questionnaire that can be completed by individuals, couples, and families. It is important to note that the ECR-R-U is not a diagnostic tool. It is simply a measure of attachment style.
To complete the ECR-R-U, simply read each item and rate your agreement on a 7-point Likert scale. Once you have completed the questionnaire, calculate your score on each scale by averaging your responses.
If you are interested in learning more about your attachment style, you can find the ECR-R-U questionnaire online or in libraries. You can also complete the questionnaire with the help of a therapist or counselor.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
To administer the Experience in Close Relationship – Revised Questionnaire Urdu (ECR-R-U), follow these steps:
- Provide the participant with a copy of the ECR-R-U questionnaire and a pencil or pen.
- Instruct the participant to read each item carefully and rate their agreement on a 7-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).
- Inform the participant that there are no right or wrong answers, and that they should answer each question as honestly as possible.
- Answer any questions that the participant may have about the questionnaire.
- Once the participant has completed the questionnaire, collect it from them.
Reliability and Validity
The Experience in Close Relationship – Revised Questionnaire Urdu (ECR-R-U) is a well-validated measure of adult attachment style in Pakistani culture. It has been shown to have good reliability and validity in a number of studies.
Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. A reliable measure will produce similar results when administered to the same people on different occasions.
The ECR-R-U has been shown to have good reliability in a number of studies. For example, one study found that the internal consistency of the ECR-R-U was high, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.88 for the anxiety scale and 0.87 for the avoidance scale.
Validity refers to the accuracy of a measure. A valid measure will measure what it is intended to measure.
The ECR-R-U has been shown to have good validity in a number of studies. For example, one study found that the ECR-R-U was correlated with other measures of attachment style, such as the Relationship Attachment Measure and the Adult Attachment Interview.
Another study found that the ECR-R-U was able to predict relationship satisfaction and stability. People with higher levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance were more likely to report lower relationship satisfaction and to have less stable relationships.
Available Versions
36-Items
Reference
Irshad, R. (2019). The Experience in Close Relationships-Revised Questionnaire Urdu (ECR-R-U): A validation study. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 34(3), 449-463.
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). Item-response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 350-365.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ECR-R-U?
The ECR-R-U is a 36-item self-report questionnaire that measures two dimensions of adult attachment style: anxiety and avoidance.
Why is the ECR-R-U important?
Attachment style is a significant factor in close relationships. It can affect how people communicate, express their emotions, and resolve conflict. Understanding attachment style can help people to better understand themselves and their partners.
Who can use the ECR-R-U?
The ECR-R-U can be used by individuals, couples, families, researchers, and clinicians.
How do I complete the ECR-R-U?
To complete the ECR-R-U, simply read each item carefully and rate your agreement on a 7-point Likert scale. Once you have completed the questionnaire, calculate your score on each scale by averaging your responses.
How do I interpret my ECR-R-U scores?
Higher scores on the anxiety scale indicate higher levels of attachment anxiety, and higher scores on the avoidance scale indicate higher levels of attachment avoidance.
What should I do if I am concerned about my attachment style?
If you are concerned about your attachment style, please consult with a therapist or counselor.
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