Dyadic Adjustment Scale

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Dyadic Adjustment Scale

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About Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Scale Name

Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Author Details

Graham B. Spanier

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Dyadic Adjustment Scale
Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Background/Description

The Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) was developed by Graham B. Spanier in 1976 to measure the quality of marital relationships. It is a self-report questionnaire that consists of 32 items, each of which is rated on a 6-point Likert scale from 0 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The items cover four dimensions of relationship satisfaction:

  • Satisfaction: This dimension measures the respondent’s overall satisfaction with the relationship.
  • Cohesion: This dimension measures the sense of closeness and intimacy in the relationship.
  • Consensus: This dimension measures the level of agreement between the partners on important issues.
  • Affective expression: This dimension measures the way the partners express their love and affection for each other.

The DAS total score is calculated by summing the scores for all 32 items. Higher scores indicate greater relationship satisfaction. A score of 48 or higher is considered to be within the normal range, while a score of 47 or lower is considered to indicate relationship distress.

The DAS was developed based on Spanier’s research on marital satisfaction. He identified four key dimensions of relationship satisfaction: satisfaction, cohesion, consensus, and affective expression. He then developed a series of items to measure each of these dimensions.

The DAS has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of relationship satisfaction. It has been used in numerous research studies on relationships, and it has been shown to be sensitive to changes in relationship quality over time. The DAS is also predictive of relationship outcomes, such as divorce.

The DAS is a widely used tool in clinical practice to assess the quality of relationships and to identify couples who may be at risk for distress. It is also used by individuals and couples to gain insight into the strengths and weaknesses of their relationship and to identify areas where improvement is needed.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

To administer the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), you will need a copy of the questionnaire and a pencil or pen. The DAS can be administered individually or to couples.

If you are administering the DAS to an individual, simply give them the questionnaire and ask them to complete it on their own. If you are administering the DAS to a couple, you can give each partner a questionnaire to complete individually, or you can have them complete the questionnaire together.

The DAS instructions are as follows:

Please read each item carefully and rate how much you agree or disagree with each statement on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 means strongly disagree and 5 means strongly agree.

Once the DAS is completed, you can score it by summing the scores for all 32 items. Higher scores indicate greater relationship satisfaction. A score of 48 or higher is considered to be within the normal range, while a score of 47 or lower is considered to indicate relationship distress.

Here are some additional tips for administering the DAS:

  • Provide the participants with a private and comfortable place to complete the questionnaire.
  • Explain to the participants that the DAS is confidential and that their responses will not be shared with anyone else without their permission.
  • Answer any questions that the participants may have about the DAS.
  • Thank the participants for their time and cooperation.

Reliability and Validity

The Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) is a reliable and valid measure of relationship satisfaction. It has been shown to be sensitive to changes in relationship quality over time and to be predictive of relationship outcomes, such as divorce.

Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. A reliable measure will produce similar results when administered to the same people on multiple occasions. The DAS has been shown to be highly reliable, with internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s alpha) ranging from .80 to .90.

Validity refers to the extent to which a measure measures what it is intended to measure. The DAS has been shown to be valid through a variety of means. For example, it has been shown to correlate with other measures of relationship satisfaction, such as the Marital Satisfaction Inventory and the Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test. The DAS has also been shown to be predictive of relationship outcomes, such as divorce.

Available Versions

32-Items

Reference

  • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15-28.
  • Roy adaptation model testing: Dyadic adaptation, social support, and loneliness in COPD dyads. (1991). University of South Carolina).
  • Wang, Y. (2002). Contributions of emotion-focused and problem-focused coping, marital adjustment, and social support on taiwanese womens distress while undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. The University of Texas at Austin).
  • Spanier,G.B.(1989). Manual for the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. North Tonowanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
  • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15-28.
  • Spanier, G.B. & Thompson, L. (1982). A confirmatory analysis of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44,731-738.
  • Graham M. James; Liu, J. Yenling, Jeriorski, L. Jennifer (2006). The Dyadic Adjustment Scale: A Reliability Generalization Meta-Analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68 (3), pp. 701-717.
  • Hashmi, H., Khurshid, M. & Hassan, I. (2007). Marital Adjustment, Stress and Depression among Working and Non-Working Women.Internet Journal of Medical Update, 2 (1).
  • Prouty, A. M., Markowski, E. M. & Barnes, H. L. ( 2000). Using the Dyadic Adjustment Scale in Maritial therapy: An Exploratory Study. The Family Journal, 8 (3), 250-257.

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DAS?
The DAS is a self-report questionnaire that assesses the quality of a dyadic relationship, such as a marriage or a romantic relationship.

How long does it take to complete the DAS?
The DAS takes approximately 5-10 minutes to complete.

How is the DAS scored?
The DAS is scored by summing the scores for all 32 items. Higher scores indicate greater relationship satisfaction.

What is a good score on the DAS?
A score of 48 or higher is considered to be within the normal range, while a score of 47 or lower is considered to indicate relationship distress.

How can I use the DAS to improve my relationship?
The DAS can be used to identify areas where your relationship may need improvement. Once you have identified these areas, you can work with your partner to develop strategies for improvement.

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