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Dieting Beliefs Scale
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Dieting Beliefs Scale
Author Details
Stephen Stotland and David Zuroff
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Dieting Beliefs Scale (DBS) was developed by Stephen Stotland and David Zuroff in 1990. The scale was created to measure people’s beliefs about the controllability of their weight.
The DBS has three subscales:
- Internal control over weight: This subscale measures the extent to which people believe that they have control over their weight. Items in this subscale include “By restricting what one eats, one can lose weight” and “Losing weight is simply a matter of wanting to do it and applying yourself.”
- Chance, genetics, and weight: This subscale measures the extent to which people believe that their weight is controlled by factors outside of their control. Items in this subscale include “A thin body is largely a result of genetics” and “One’s weight is, to a great extent, controlled by fate.”
- Environment and weight: This subscale measures the extent to which people believe that their weight is controlled by environmental factors. Items in this subscale include “There is so much fattening food around that losing weight is almost impossible” and “People who are overweight lack the willpower necessary to control their weight.”
The DBS has been shown to have good psychometric properties, including good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The scale has also been shown to be related to a number of other variables, such as weight loss, body image, and eating behavior.
The DBS was developed in the context of the growing body of research on the psychology of weight control. This research has shown that people’s beliefs about weight control can have a significant impact on their weight loss efforts. For example, people who believe that their weight is controlled by factors outside of their control are less likely to be successful at losing weight.
The DBS has been used in a variety of research studies. These studies have shown that the scale can be used to predict weight loss, body image, and eating behavior. The scale has also been used to assess the effectiveness of weight loss interventions.
The DBS is a useful tool for assessing people’s beliefs about weight control. The scale can be used to identify people who are at risk for weight gain or who may benefit from intervention. The scale can also be used to track changes in people’s beliefs over time.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Read the instructions to the participant carefully.
- Give the participant a copy of the DBS.
- Instruct the participant to read each item carefully and rate how well it describes their beliefs about weight control, using the following scale:
- 1 = Not at all descriptive of my beliefs
- 2 = Slightly descriptive of my beliefs
- 3 = Somewhat descriptive of my beliefs
- 4 = Moderately descriptive of my beliefs
- 5 = Very descriptive of my beliefs
- 6 = Extremely descriptive of my beliefs
- Once the participant has rated all of the items, collect the DBS.
- Score the DBS by adding up the scores of all 16 items.
- The total score will be between 16 and 96. A higher score indicates a greater belief in the controllability of weight.
Reliability and Validity
The Dieting Beliefs Scale (DBS) has been shown to have good psychometric properties, including good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
Internal consistency refers to the extent to which the items on a scale measure the same construct. The DBS has been shown to have good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.84 to 0.90.
Test-retest reliability refers to the extent to which a scale measures the same construct over time. The DBS has been shown to have good test-retest reliability, with correlations between two administrations of the scale ranging from 0.70 to 0.80.
In addition to good psychometric properties, the DBS has also been shown to be related to a number of other variables, such as weight loss, body image, and eating behavior. For example, people with a higher belief in the controllability of weight are more likely to lose weight. People with a lower belief in the controllability of weight are more likely to have body image problems. People with a lower belief in the controllability of weight are more likely to engage in unhealthy eating behaviors.
Available Versions
16-Items
Reference
Stotland, S., & Zuroff, D. (1990). Weight locus of control: A new measure of weight-related beliefs. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 391-404. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5403_3
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Dieting Beliefs Scale?
The Dieting Beliefs Scale (DBS) is a scale that was developed to measure people’s beliefs about the controllability of their weight.
Who are the authors of the DBS?
The authors of the DBS are Stephen Stotland and David Zuroff.
When was the DBS developed?
The DBS was developed in 1990.
What are the subscales of the DBS?
The DBS has three subscales: Internal control over weight, Chance, genetics, and weight, and Environment and weight.
How is the DBS administered and scored?
The participant rates each item on a scale of 1 to 6, and the scores are added up to get a total score between 16 and 96. A higher score indicates a greater belief in the controllability of weight.
What is the reliability and validity of the DBS?
The DBS has good psychometric properties, including good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. It has also been shown to be related to other variables like weight loss, body image, and eating behavior.
Has the DBS been used in research studies?
Yes, the DBS has been used in a variety of research studies, including assessing the effectiveness of weight loss interventions.
Is there a translation available for the DBS?
It is not clear whether a translation is available for the DBS.
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