Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10, 20, 28)

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Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10, 20, 28)

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10, 20, 28)

Author Details

Harvey A. Skinner

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10)
Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10)

Background/Description

The Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) is a 10-item self-report screening tool that is used to assess drug use in the past 12 months. It was developed by Harvey A. Skinner, PhD, in 1982 as a brief, self-report screening tool for drug abuse. It is a shortened version of the original 28-item DAST, which was developed in 1979.

The DAST-10 asks questions about the following areas:

  • Drug use in the past 12 months
  • Problems related to drug use
  • Withdrawal symptoms
  • Legal problems related to drug use
  • Financial problems related to drug use
  • Interpersonal problems related to drug use

The DAST-10 is scored by giving 1 point for each “yes” answer, except for question 3, which is scored 1 point for a “no” answer. The total score can range from 0 to 10.

A score of 0 indicates no evidence of drug abuse problems. A score of 1 to 3 suggests possible drug abuse problems. A score of 4 or more indicates a high likelihood of drug abuse problems.

The DAST-10 has been shown to be a reliable and valid screening tool for drug abuse. It has been used in a variety of settings, including clinical, research, and forensic settings.

The DAST-10 is not a diagnostic tool. It cannot be used to diagnose drug abuse or dependence. However, it can be a helpful tool for identifying individuals who may be at risk for drug abuse or dependence.

If you are concerned about your drug use, or if you think someone you know may be struggling with drug abuse, the DAST-10 can be a helpful tool for getting help. You can take the DAST-10 online or by downloading a copy from the Addiction Research Foundation website.

If you have a high score on the DAST-10, it is important to seek professional help. There are many resources available to help people with drug abuse problems, including treatment programs, support groups, and counseling.

Here are some of the limitations of the DAST-10:

  • It is a self-report tool, which means that it relies on the honesty and accuracy of the individual taking the test.
  • It does not assess the severity of drug abuse problems.
  • It cannot be used to diagnose drug abuse or dependence.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

Here are the steps on how to administer the DAST-10:

  • Read the instructions carefully.
  • Answer each question honestly and to the best of your knowledge.
  • If you have any questions about the questions, ask the clinician or administrator.
  • Once you have answered all of the questions, score your test.

Reliability and Validity

The Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) is a reliable and valid screening tool for drug abuse.

Reliability refers to the consistency of the test. The DAST-10 has good internal consistency, meaning that the items on the test are measuring the same thing. It also has good test-retest reliability, meaning that people who take the test multiple times will get similar scores.

Validity refers to the accuracy of the test. The DAST-10 has good validity, meaning that it accurately identifies people who are at risk for drug abuse. It has been shown to have a high sensitivity, meaning that it is good at identifying people who have drug abuse problems. It also has a high specificity, meaning that it is good at identifying people who do not have drug abuse problems.

Available Versions

10-Items
28-Items
20-Items

Reference

Skinner, H. A. (1982). The Drug Abuse Screening Test. Addictive Behaviors, 7(4), 363–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(82)90005-3

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the DAST-10?
To screen for drug abuse in the past 12 months.

How is the DAST-10 scored?
Give yourself 1 point for each “yes” answer, except for question 3.

What is a high score on the DAST-10?
4 or more points.

What is the DAST-10 not?
A diagnostic tool.

Who can administer the DAST-10?
A clinician or self-administered.

How long does it take to take the DAST-10?
Less than 8 minutes.

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